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China–Turkey relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | China–Turkey relations
Chinese–Turkish relations are foreign relations between China and Turkey. Turkey recognized the PRC on 5 August 1971. Turkey pursues One-China policy and recognizes the PRC as the sole legal representative of China. The PRC has an embassy in Ankara, and a consulate–general in Istanbul whereas Turkey has an embassy in Beijing and 2 consulates–general in Hong Kong and Shanghai. However, recently, because of China's recent conflicts with Turkic Uyghur separatists, relations have at times been strained. ==History==
In 1524 during the Ming dynasty in China, Beijing was visited by representatives of the Ottomans. During the Boxer rebellion, Boxer rebels killed a Turk, two Swiss, and an Italian in Baoding. A Chinese army unit with a large amount of Chinese Muslims, known as the Kansu Braves joined the Boxers to fight in the Boxer Rebellion against the invading Eight-Nation Alliance forces, which included German troops. The Muslim Kansu Braves and Boxers defeated the Alliance forces led by the German Captain von Usedom at the Battle of Langfang, forcing the Alliance to retreat and flee, and besieged the trapped Alliance forces during the Siege of the International Legations. It was only on the second expedition in the Gasalee Expedition did the Alliance manage to get through to battle the Chinese Muslim troops at the Battle of Peking. Kaiser Wilhelm II was so alarmed by the Chinese Muslim troops that he requested the Caliph Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire to find a way to stop the Muslim troops from fighting. The Caliph agreed to the Kaiser's request and sent Enver Pasha (''not'' the future Young Turk leader) to China in 1901, but the rebellion was over by that time.
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